Section 4-9: Network Help

[ Previous chapter ][ This chapter ][ Next chapter ] Depending on your facility, the access to the international networks, or the availability of the tools described in this chapter, may be restricted. The electronic network can be of great help when asking for information in the user community. One system, called USENET NEWS, is available at most academic sites. Its principle is that of an exchanging bulletin board. I.e., you 'post' something and this can be read by all others due to the replication mechanism of the system. A certain discipline should be adhered to in writing messages (so-called netiquette). In biology, many NEWS groups of interest are also available as electronic mail exploder lists. This means that you can interact with thousands of people via electronic mail.


Subsection 4.9.1

USENET NEWS

NEWS is a program which must be installed on your computer to allow you to read the messages. It is available in various flavours, the most common one is described below.

The NEWS system on UNIX can be read either with screen-oriented newsreaders, like 'rn', 'trn', 'nn','tin' or similar, or with graphics-oriented systems (mouse & click) like 'xrn'. The command 'man' (see previous sections for on-line help) on any of these programs should get you started on the system prompt, and help you to find an entry point. Unfortunately, the operation of newsreaders is too diverse to explain it here. To start the 'nn' NEWS reader, you can use the command

% tin

The system will start up with a help screen on how to use it. Read it carefully (make notes if needed), and proceed accordingly.


Subsection 4.9.2

BIOSCI BULLETIN BOARDS

The bulletin boards of USENET NEWS are also available as electronic mail. To send and receive mail, refer to the section about mail servers . To subscribe to a group, you must first obtain the address of the group and information on the procedure of subscription. DO NOT SEND MESSAGES TO THE GROUP if you want to subscribe. Read the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) sheet below.


Subsection 4.9.3

Frequently Asked Questions

The following article is available either via the network or in printed form:

 
 
  
Smith, Una R. (1993) "A Biologist's Guide to the Internet."
  

  
This article summarises most of the questions asked in networking together with the appropriate answers. It is published monthly in the USENET newsgroups sci.bio, bionet.general, and news.answers. The document is also available via 'anonymous ftp' as file "biology/guide" from the server pit-manager.mit.edu (approx. 20 pages).
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